Regional Administrative Court
Plain English
It's a regional administrative court that handles disputes between citizens and public bodies. Immigration decisions like visa refusals and many permit refusals can be challenged at TAR Lazio (for consular acts) or the relevant regional TAR.
Why it matters
If you receive a diniego on a visa or a residence permit, the TAR is the main place to appeal. Strict deadlines apply and a specialised lawyer is usually needed.
Real example
"After her visa refusal in Mumbai, Reema's lawyer filed an appeal at the TAR Lazio. The hearing took months, but the court eventually annulled the consular decision and ordered the visa to be reconsidered."
Common confusion
TAR judgments can be appealed further to the Consiglio di Stato. The full path can take a long time, so consider both the speed and cost of the procedure before filing.
Official source
Giustizia Amministrativa