Electronic Residence Permit
Plain English
It's the modern, chip-equipped credit-card-style permesso. It replaces the old paper version with a plastic card that contains your photo, biometric data, and key personal info.
Why it matters
Banks, employers, and public offices recognise it instantly. The card also doubles as a travel document inside the Schengen area along with your valid passport.
Common confusion
Until you actually pick it up at the Questura, you carry the postal receipt and any temporary cedolino as proof of your application. Old paper permits are no longer issued.
Official source
Polizia di Stato