It's a permit issued to non-EU citizens who need specialised medical treatment in Italy that isn't available in their home country. It usually requires a private financial commitment and a medical plan from an Italian healthcare provider.
It's designed for treatment, not as a general residence route. Family members can join in some cases, and the permit lasts for the agreed treatment duration.
It's tied to a specific medical plan and provider. Switching purposes or extending it beyond medical needs usually requires a different permit type.
Official source
Ministero dell'Interno
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