It's the official recognition of a foreign qualification in Italy. Depending on the field, it can mean a CIMEA attestation, an equipollenza decree, or recognition by a professional order.
Without the right form of recognition, you may not be able to enrol in advanced studies, take a public job competition, or practise a regulated profession in Italy.
"For her teaching qualification from Ukraine, Andriana started a riconoscimento procedure through the Ministry of Education in Senigallia. The process took months but unlocked her path to teach in state schools."
There isn't a single recognition path. Each profession and each level (academic vs professional) has its own authority and procedure. Find the right one before sending documents anywhere.
Official source
Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca
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